Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Laridae > Hydrocoloeus > Hydrocoloeus minutusHydrocoloeus minutus (Little Gull)Synonyms: Chroicocephalus minutus; Larus minutus Language: French; Spanish The little gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus or Larus minutus), is a small gull that breeds in northern Europe and Asia. The genus name Hydrocoloeus is from Ancient Greek hudro, "water", and koloios, a sort of web-footed bird. The specific minutus is Latin for "small". This species breeds colonially on freshwater marshes, making a lined nest on the ground amongst vegetation. Normally 2–6 eggs are laid. Young birds have black markings on the head and upperparts, and "W" pattern across the wings. They take three years to reach maturity. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 6.24307 EDGE Score: 1.98004 |
Adult Weight [1] | 120 grams | Birth Weight [3] | 15 grams |  | Breeding Habitat [2] | Freshwater marshes | Wintering Geography [2] | Palearctic | Wintering Habitat [2] | Coastal marine, Beaches and estuaries, Freshwater lakes and rivers |  | Diet [4] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Fish [4] | 20 % | Diet - Invertibrates [4] | 80 % | Forages - Ground [4] | 30 % | Forages - Water Surface [4] | 60 % | Forages - Underwater [4] | 10 % |  | Clutch Size [6] | 2 | Clutches / Year [7] | 1 | Fledging [3] | 23 days | Global Population (2017 est.) [2] | 120,000 | Incubation [5] | 21 days | Maximum Longevity [5] | 21 years | Migration [8] | Intercontinental | Speed [9] | 25.725 MPH (11.5 m/s) | Wing Span [7] | 31 inches (.78 m) |  | Female Maturity [5] | 2 years | Male Maturity [5] | 2 years |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Atlantic coastal pine barrens |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
|
Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests |
Iran, Azerbaijan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
Caspian lowland desert |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Central European mixed forests |
Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldovia, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
|
Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests |
China, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
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|
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Daurian forest steppe |
China, Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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East European forest steppe |
Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
|
East Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Anatolian montane steppe |
Iran, Turkey, Armenia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Eastern forest-boreal transition |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Kazakh forest steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Kazakh semi-desert |
Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
Kazakh steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Kazakh upland |
Kazahkstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests |
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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Mesopotamian shrub desert |
Iraq, Syria, Jordan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Middle Atlantic coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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|
Mongolian-Manchurian grassland |
China, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
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Nile Delta flooded savanna |
Egypt |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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|
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North Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
Northeast China Plain deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
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Northeastern coastal forests |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Pontic steppe |
Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sarmatic mixed forests |
Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Sayan montane conifer forests |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Scandinavian and Russian taiga |
Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Scandinavian coastal conifer forests |
Norway |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe |
Mongolia, Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan foothill arid steppe |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane conifer forests |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows |
China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan |
Palearctic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Tundra |
|
|
|
|
Trans-Baikal conifer forests |
Russia, Mongolia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
West Siberian taiga |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Boreal Forests/Taiga |
|
|
|
|
Western Great Lakes forests |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
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Western Siberian hemiboreal forests |
Russia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
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|
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Zagros Mountains forest steppe |
Iran |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, DELTA LOUROU KAI ARACHTHOU (PETRA, MYTIKAS, EVRYTERI PERIOCHI) |
|
71136 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA |
|
56861 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Adlergrund |
|
57815 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Alam-Pedja |
|
85235 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Alsó-Tisza-völgy |
|
88306 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Archipel de Glénan |
|
145273 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Baie du Mont Saint Michel |
|
117800 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Bakarlaka |
|
82794 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Baltijos juros priekrante |
|
42247 |
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
Borkum-Riffgrund |
|
154559 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Boschi del Ticino |
|
50788 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
CABO DE GATA-NIJAR |
|
122347 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Camargue |
|
546256 |
France |
|
|
|
|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PET |
|
109185 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU, EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALA |
|
87747 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - ALYKI KITROUS |
|
73260 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI - AXIOUPOLI |
|
83216 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
55561 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DOÑANA |
|
281453 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Dolnego Bugu |
|
183624 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Dolnej Narwi |
|
65552 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Dolnej Wisly |
|
82926 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Srodkowej Wisly |
|
76054 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolna Odra |
|
72985 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
ETHNIKO THALASSIO PARKO ALONNISOU - VOREION SPORADON, ANATOLIKI SKOPELOS |
|
615652 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PRESPON |
|
65762 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Emajõe suudmeala ja Piirissaare |
|
84458 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Emine |
|
164580 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Engures ezers |
|
49401 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Estuaire de la Loire - Baie de Bourgneuf |
|
198183 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Estuaire et marais de la Basse Seine |
|
46555 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Estuário do Sado |
|
60868 |
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
Fehmarnbelt |
|
69170 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Felsõ-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék |
|
103542 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
Gorges de la Loire |
|
145350 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Gorges de la Sioule |
|
64420 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Haut Val d'Allier |
|
145560 |
France |
|
|
|
|
IJsselmeer |
|
279946 |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
KOILADA KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU - MALIAKOS KOLPOS |
|
117491 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Kemeru nacionalais parks |
|
94308 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az õrjegi turjánvidék |
|
88335 |
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
LESVOS: KOLPOS KALLONIS KAI CHERSAIA PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
45248 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KAI LIMNOTHALASSES TIS THRAKIS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
72787 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
399400 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA |
|
45016 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES VOLVI KAI LAGKADA - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
66589 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LITTORAL AUGERON |
|
52930 |
France |
|
|
|
|
LITTORAL SEINO-MARIN |
|
367957 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Lacs de la forêt d'Orient |
|
58255 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Laguna di Marano e Grado |
|
40434 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
MARAIS POITEVIN |
|
168088 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Marais Breton, baie de Bourgneuf, île de Noirmoutier et forêt de Monts |
|
137949 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Marchesato e Fiume Neto |
|
173480 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Markermeer & IJmeer |
|
169287 |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
Merenkurkun saaristo |
|
316695 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Mor Braz |
|
99524 |
France |
|
|
|
|
NOTIA MANI |
|
78232 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Nemuno delta |
|
66059 |
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
Niederung der Unteren Havel |
|
69882 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Noordzeekustzone |
|
305536 |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
OROS OCHI, PARAKTIA ZONI KAI NISIDES |
|
82497 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Biebrzanska |
|
366973 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Nadbuzanska |
|
113759 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Warminska |
|
350930 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
PERTUIS CHARENTAIS - ROCHEBONNE |
|
2024431 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Pallas-Ounastunturi |
|
146845 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Pape |
|
127946 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Pays des Couzes |
|
128132 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Planèze de Saint Flour |
|
62374 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Augustowska |
|
332055 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Kampinoska Biosphere Reserve |
|
188373 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ramsar-Gebiet S-H Wattenmeer und angrenzende Küstengebiete |
|
1146339 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
SAMOTHRAKI: OROS FENGARI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
51946 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
SPA Pommersche Bucht |
|
495241 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
SPA Östliche Deutsche Bucht |
|
774707 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Saaristomeri |
|
147873 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve |
|
319164 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Secteur marin de l'île d'Yeu jusqu'au continent |
|
606421 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Seevogelschutzgebiet Helgoland |
|
398663 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera |
|
40611 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Sologne bourbonnaise |
|
55040 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Strandzha |
|
285202 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Sydlige Nordsø |
|
608611 |
Denmark |
|
|
|
|
Sylter Außenriff |
|
1313190 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Teicu dabas rezervats |
|
48554 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
Trzebiatowsko-Kolobrzeski Pas Nadmorski |
|
43166 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ujscie Odry i Zalew Szczecinski |
|
130007 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ujscie Warty |
|
82280 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Unterelbe |
|
41304 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Val d'Allier Bourbonnais |
|
44709 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Valle del Mezzano, Valle Pega |
|
46611 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Valli di Comacchio |
|
41464 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Vallée de la Loire de Iguerande à Decize |
|
61208 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Wielki Sandr Brdy |
|
91691 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Wolin i Uznam |
|
76089 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Wybrzeze Trzebiatowskie |
|
78475 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Zalew Wislany |
|
79627 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Zatoka Pucka |
|
154269 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Zatoka Pucka i Pólwysep Helski |
|
66334 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
l'Albufera |
|
72366 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
A part of the Vasaknos fish-farm |
Lithuania |
B2 |
|
|
|
Ahmasjärvi lake |
Finland |
B1i, B2, C3 |
|
|
|
Akzhan Lake |
Kazakhstan |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Alam-Pedja |
Estonia |
A1, A4i, B1i, C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Allah Bair: Capidava |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Anzali Mordab complex |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Beglitskaya sand-spit |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Berezans'kyj lyman and Solonets Tuzly pond |
Ukraine |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Berzpils bogs and flood-plains |
Latvia |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Biarezina-Hajna |
Belarus |
A1, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Birzulius-Stervas marshes complex |
Lithuania |
B2 |
|
|
|
Black Sea |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Bottomland of rivers Tobol near villages Lebedevka and Bygrovoe |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Büyükçekmece lake |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Danube Delta |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Delta of the River Don |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B1iv, B2 |
|
|
|
Druzhinnoye lake and its outskirts |
Russia (European) |
A1, A3, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Dunăre: Canarale: Hârşova |
Romania |
C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Dvuob'ye |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Eastern German Bight |
Denmark |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, C2, C3, C4 |
|
|
|
Engure lake |
Latvia |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Exploited Sulinkiai peatbog |
Lithuania |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Faustovo flood-plains of Moscow river |
Russia (European) |
B2 |
|
|
|
Flood-plain of Oka river between the mouth of Klyaz'ma river and Dzerzhinsk |
Russia (European) |
B2 |
|
|
|
Flood-plain of Volga river between Gorodets and N.Novgorod |
Russia (European) |
B2 |
|
|
|
Flooded meadows arround the Senoji & Naujoji Rusne lakes |
Lithuania |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Gor'koye lake near Karas'ye village |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A4i |
|
|
|
Haapavesi wetlands |
Finland |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C3 |
|
|
|
Hornsea Mere |
United Kingdom |
A4i, B1i, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Kaliakra |
Bulgaria |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iv, B1i, B1ii, B1iv, B2, C1, C2, C3, C5, C6 |
|
|
|
Karkinits'ka and Dzharylgats'ka bays |
Ukraine |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Kizilirmak delta |
Turkey |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B1i, B1ii, B2 |
|
|
|
Kokkola and Kälviä archipelago |
Finland |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Korotchenkivs'ki meadows |
Ukraine |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Kretuonas Landscape Reserve |
Lithuania |
B2 |
|
|
|
Kristiinankaupunki southern archipelago |
Finland |
B1i, B2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Kryva peninsula |
Ukraine |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Kurlady Lake |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lahepera lake |
Estonia |
A4i, B1i, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Ayke |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Lake Burullus Protected Area |
Egypt |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Dunăreni |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Lacha |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Lake Manzala |
Egypt |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Maryut |
Egypt |
A4i |
|
|
|
Lake Mitrikou (Ismarida) |
Greece |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Oltina |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake Siutghiol |
Romania |
C1, C2, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lake system near Lotoshnoye village |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lake Techirghiol |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Lapoo: Zargmarz ab-bandans |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Lavassaare |
Estonia |
A4i, B1i, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Limanu: Herghelia |
Romania |
C1, C2, C6 |
|
|
|
Littoral Augeron |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, C2, C3, C4 |
|
|
|
Llobregat delta |
Spain |
A1, A4i, A4ii, B1i, B1ii, B2, C1, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Lover Ob' |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Lubans and fish-ponds |
Latvia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Maaninka wetlands |
Finland |
A4i, B1i, B2, C3 |
|
|
|
Marais poitevin et baie de l'Aiguillon |
France |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Marine waters along the continental part of Lithuania |
Lithuania |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Marshes near Pavlovskoye Zaoch'ye and adjoining floodplain of Oka river |
Russia (European) |
B2 |
|
|
|
Miankaleh Peninsula and Gorgan Bay |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Mid Prypiac' |
Belarus |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Nemunas delta regional Park |
Lithuania |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Nida-Perkone |
Latvia |
B1i |
|
|
|
Nizhnekamskaya flood-plain |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Nordzee |
Belgium |
A4i, B1i, C3 |
|
|
|
Olt valley |
Romania |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Oulu region wetlands |
Finland |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Outokumpu wetlands |
Finland |
A4i, B1i, B3, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Päätyeenlahti bay |
Finland |
B2, C7 |
|
|
|
Peschanokoledinskaya |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Pitkäranta |
Finland |
B2 |
|
|
|
Pori archipelago and wetlands |
Finland |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3, C2, C3, C4, C6 |
|
|
|
Räpina polder |
Estonia |
B1i, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
River Umeälven delta |
Sweden |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, C1, C2, C3 |
|
|
|
Rybinsk reservoir |
Russia (European) |
A1, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Seashore at Palanga |
Latvia |
A4i, B1i |
|
|
|
Sestroretsky Razliv |
Russia (European) |
A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Seyed Mohalli, Zarin Kola and Larim Sara |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Siiksaare-Oessaare bays |
Estonia |
A4i, B1i, C2, C3, C6 |
|
|
|
Siverga lake |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
South Caspian shore, from Astara to Gomishan |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
South-eastern coast of Lake Ladoga |
Russia (European) |
A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Southern coast of Ladoga Lake |
Russia (European) |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Southern coast of the Neva bay |
Russia (European) |
A4i, B1i |
|
|
|
Sundominlahti Bay and Söderfjärden |
Finland |
A4i, B1i, B2, C2, C3 |
|
|
|
Syvash Bay |
Ukraine |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii, A4iv, B1i, B1iv, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
The northern part of the Curonian Lagoon |
Lithuania |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Tirikul' and Kadkul' lakes |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A4i |
|
|
|
Tyligul's'kyj lyman |
Ukraine |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Upper streams of Ob' river |
Russia (Central Asian) |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
|
|
|
Värtsilä valley |
Finland |
A1, B2, C1, C6 |
|
|
|
Yagorlyts'ka and Tendrivs'ka Bays |
Ukraine |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
|
|
|
Zaonezh'ye |
Russia (European) |
A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Zelentsy islands |
Russia (European) |
A4i, B1i, B2 |
|
|
|
Zemplínska Sírava |
Slovakia |
A4i, A4iii, B1i |
|
|
|
Ziemupe-Riva coastal |
Latvia |
B1i |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caucasus |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Irano-Anatolian |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Turkmenistan |
No |
|
|
Japan |
Japan |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Mountains of Central Asia |
Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan |
No |
|
|
|
 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Storchová, Lenka; Hořák, David (2018), Data from: Life-history characteristics of European birds, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.n6k3n ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 4Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 5de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 6Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 7British Trust for Ornithology♦ 8Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 9Alerstam T, Rosén M, Bäckman J, Ericson PGP, Hellgren O (2007) Flight Speeds among Bird Species: Allometric and Phylogenetic Effects. PLoS Biol 5(8): e197. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050197 ♦ 10Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 11Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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