Animalia > Chordata > Perciformes > Percidae > Sander > Sander vitreusSander vitreus (Walleye; Yellow walleye; Yellow pike-perch; Yellow pike perch; Yellow pike; Yellow pickerel; Wall-eyed pike-perch; Wall-eyed pike; Walleyed pike; Wall-eyed pickerel; Walleye pike; Walleye pickerel; Pike-perch; Pickerel; Okow; Marble Eye; Jack salmon; Green pike; Gray pike; Glass eye; Dory; Blue pike)Synonyms: Lucioperca americana; Lucioperca grisea; Perca vitrea; Sander vitreus glaucus; Stizostedion glaucum; Stizostedion virtreum; Stizostedion vitreum; Stizostedion vitreum glaucum; Stizostedion vitreum vitreum; Stizostedium vitreum; Stizostedium vitreum vitreum Language: Danish; Finnish; French; German; Mandarin Chinese; Polish; Portuguese; Russian; Spanish; Swedish Walleye (Sander vitreus, formerly Stizostedion vitreum) is a freshwater perciform fish native to most of Canada and to the Northern United States. It is a North American close relative of the European Zander, also known as the pikeperch. The walleye is sometimes called the yellow walleye to distinguish it from the blue walleye, which is a subspecies that was once found in the southern Ontario and Quebec regions, but are now presumed extinct. However, recent genetic analysis of a preserved (frozen) 'blue walleye' sample suggests that the blue and yellow walleye were simply phenotypes within the same species and do not merit separate taxonomic classification. |
Adult Length [2] | 35 inches (90 cm) | Brood Dispersal [2] | In the open | Brood Egg Substrate [2] | Litho-pelagophils | Brood Guarder [2] | No | Litter Size [2] | 600,000 | Maximum Longevity [2] | 14 years | Migration [1] | Potamodromous | Water Biome [1] | Lakes and Ponds, Rivers and Streams | | Adult Weight [3] | 24.251 lbs (11.00 kg) | | Diet [1] | Carnivore | | Female Maturity [2] | 3 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alaska & Canada Pacific Coastal |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Apalachicola |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Appalachian Piedmont |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Bonneville |
United States |
Nearctic |
Xeric Freshwaters and Endorheic Basins |
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Central & Western Europe |
Austria, Belgium, Byelarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Central Prairie |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Chesapeake Bay |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Colorado |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Xeric Freshwaters and Endorheic Basins |
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Columbia Glaciated |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Columbia Unglaciated |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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East Texas Gulf |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Gila |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Xeric Freshwaters and Endorheic Basins |
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Lahontan |
United States |
Nearctic |
Xeric Freshwaters and Endorheic Basins |
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Laurentian Great Lakes |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Large Lakes |
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Lower Rio Grande - Bravo |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Middle Missouri |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Northeast US & Southeast Canada Atlantic Drainages |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Ouachita Highlands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Ozark Highlands |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Sabine - Galveston |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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St. Lawrence |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Teays - Old Ohio |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Tennessee |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Upper Missouri |
Canada, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Upper Rio Grande - Bravo |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Upper Snake |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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US Southern Plains |
United States |
Nearctic |
Temperate Upland Rivers |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area |
V |
36286 |
Montana, Wyoming, United States |
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Canyonlands National Park |
II |
335430 |
Utah, United States |
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Fathom Five National Marine Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Gauley River National Recreation Area |
V |
10157 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
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Grasslands National Park |
II |
128635 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
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Greenwater Provincial Park |
II |
11019 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Horseshoe Bend National Military Park |
V |
1926 |
Alabama, United States |
|
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La Mauricie National Park |
II |
131706 |
Quebec, Canada |
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Lake Meredith National Recreation Area |
V |
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Texas, United States |
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Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area |
V |
103172 |
Washington, United States |
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
North Temperate Lakes LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
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Wisconsin, United States |
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Polar Bear Provincial Park |
|
5502026 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
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Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
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|
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Saguenay - St. Lawrence Marine Park National Marine Conservation Area |
II |
310822 |
Canada |
|
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Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
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Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
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Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Minnesota Ohio South Dakota |
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 2Frimpong, E.A., and P. L. Angermeier. 2009. FishTraits: a database of ecological and life-history traits of freshwater fishes of the United States. Fisheries 34:487-495. ♦ 3de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 4NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory♦ 5Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 6Food habits and growth of walleye, Stizostedion vitreum , smallmouth bass, Micropterus dolomieui , and northern pike, Esox lucius , in the Kaministiquia River, Ontario.
Stephenson, SA | Momot, WT
Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa ON [CAN. FIELD-NAT.]. Vol. 105, no. 4, pp. 517-521. 1991 ♦ 7Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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